Space launch refers to the process of launching a spacecraft or satellite into space. This is achieved using a rocket or other launch vehicle that is designed to provide the necessary thrust and acceleration to overcome the force of gravity and reach orbital velocity.
The space launch process typically involves several stages, each of which is responsible for lifting the spacecraft higher into the atmosphere and increasing its velocity. The first stage usually consists of a powerful rocket engine that burns for a few minutes to provide the initial acceleration needed to break through the Earth's atmosphere.
Once the first stage has completed its burn and separated from the spacecraft, the second stage takes over and continues to accelerate the spacecraft to higher velocities as it ascends into space. This process may involve a series of additional rocket engines or other propulsion systems, with each stage providing the necessary energy needed to reach orbit.
Space launches are typically carried out by government space agencies, such as NASA in the United States, or by private companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin. These launches can be used for a range of purposes, including scientific research, communications, military surveillance, and space exploration.
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